Understanding the Causes of Infertility: What Every Nigerian Couple Should Know

Introduction: Infertility in Nigeria — Breaking the Silence

Infertility affects nearly 1 in 5 Nigerian couples, yet many suffer in silence due to stigma, misinformation, or fear. It is therefore necessary to give an understanding the Causes of Infertility, and what every Nigerian Couple should know. At Medical Art Center, we believe that understanding the causes of infertility is the first step toward healing and parenthood.

If you and your partner have been trying to conceive without success, this guide will help you understand the possible causes—and how expert fertility care can help.

What Is Infertility?

Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse. It can result from issues in the female reproductive system, male reproductive system, or both. In some cases, no clear cause is found—this is called unexplained infertility.

Top Causes of Female Infertility in Nigeria

1. Ovulation Disorders

Irregular or absent ovulation is a leading cause of infertility.
Common in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid imbalances.

2. Blocked Fallopian Tubes

Often caused by pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), chlamydia, or previous surgeries.

3. Endometriosis

A condition where uterine tissue grows outside the womb, affecting egg quality and embryo implantation.

4. Uterine Fibroids & Polyps

Growths in the uterus can block fallopian tubes or prevent successful implantation.

5. Age-Related Fertility Decline

Fertility starts to drop after age 35 due to lower egg quantity and quality.

It is therefore essential to make provide an understanding the Causes of Infertility, and what every Nigerian Couple should know.

Top Causes of Male Infertility in Nigeria

1. Low Sperm Count & Poor Motility

Abnormal or insufficient sperm can prevent fertilization.

2. Varicocele

Enlarged veins in the scrotum can affect sperm quality and production.

3. Ejaculation Disorders

Conditions like retrograde ejaculation or absence of ejaculation can prevent sperm from reaching the egg.

4. Infections or STIs

Mumps, gonorrhea, and other untreated infections may damage reproductive organs.

5. Hormonal Imbalances

Low testosterone or pituitary issues can reduce sperm production.

6. Lifestyle Factors

Smoking, alcohol, drug use, obesity, and exposure to toxins (pesticides, heat) all negatively affect male fertility.

Unexplained Infertility

In up to 20% of cases, no clear cause is identified even after detailed testing. However, couples with unexplained infertility can often conceive through IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) or ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection).

How We Diagnose Infertility at Medical Art Center

At our Lagos fertility clinic, we provide comprehensive diagnostics for both partners, including:
✅ Hormonal tests (FSH, LH, AMH, prolactin, testosterone)
✅ Pelvic ultrasound and HSG (Hysterosalpingogram)
✅ Semen analysis
✅ Advanced genetic or immunological testing (if necessary)

💡 Early diagnosis improves treatment success and saves time and emotional stress.

Fertility Treatment Options at Medical Art Center

We offer world-class treatments tailored to your unique needs:
✅ Ovulation induction
✅ Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
✅ In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
✅ ICSI (for severe male factor infertility)
✅ Egg donation & surrogacy
✅ Laparoscopy & fibroid surgery
✅ Fertility preservation (egg & sperm freezing)

When Should You See a Fertility Specialist?

You should book a consultation if:

You’ve been trying to conceive for over 12 months (or 6 months if over 35)
You have irregular periods or absent menstruation
You’ve experienced multiple miscarriages
There’s a history of pelvic infections, STIs, or fibroids
The male partner has low libido, erectile dysfunction, or low sperm count

Final Thoughts: Infertility Is Treatable

Infertility is not a curse or a reflection of your worth. It is a medical issue—and one that can often be treated successfully with the right care and support.

At Medical Art Center, we combine advanced reproductive technologies, compassionate care, and local expertise to help Nigerian couples achieve their dream of parenthood.

📞 Ready to Take the First Step?
Call +234-902-068-2435 or Book a Consult